Astigmatism

(“san guang”)

What Is Astigmatism?

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that affects how the eye focuses light onto the retina. It occurs when the cornea or lens has an irregular shape, more like an oval or rugby ball than a perfect sphere. This uneven shape causes light to focus at different points, resulting in blurred or distorted vision.

Vision Disorders

Normal Vision

Astigmatism

What Causes Astigmatism?

Astigmatism can be attributed to various factors, including genetics, irregularities in the shape of the cornea or lens, eye trauma, or previous eye surgeries. Certain conditions such as keratoconus, where the cornea thins and bulges outward, can also lead to astigmatism.

Symptoms of Astigmatism

Symptoms of astigmatism may vary in severity and can include blurred or distorted vision at different distances, eye strain, headaches, squinting, and difficulty seeing clearly in low-light conditions. Routine eye exams can help detect astigmatism and determine whether vision correction is needed.

Types of Astigmatism

Corneal Astigmatism

Irregular corneal shape causes light to focus unevenly, leading to blurred vision.

Lenticular Astigmatism

Irregular lens shape inside the eye disrupts light focus, affecting vision clarity.

Regular vs. Irregular Astigmatism

Regular astigmatism has uniform corneal curvature, while irregular astigmatism presents irregularities, often due to underlying eye conditions.

Schedule Your Consultation
Concerned about astigmatism or changes in your vision? Book an eye examination with Dr Nikolle Tan to assess your vision and discuss suitable treatment options.

Astigmatism Treatment Options

Corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, are commonly prescribed to correct astigmatism and improve vision. For those who are unable to tolerate or prefer not to rely on glasses or contact lenses, LASIK or ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) may be considered.

Cataract Surgery for Astigmatism Correction

Modern advancements in cataract surgery offer effective options for addressing astigmatism. During cataract surgery, the cataractous lens is replaced with an advanced technology lens implant, which can also correct astigmatism and provide clearer vision, potentially reducing the need for glasses or contact lenses.

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    Conveniently located in Novena

    101 Irrawaddy Road #20-07 Royal Square Medical Centre Singapore 329565